Our modelling approach follows a 3-layer framework:
- Layer 1: Pan-European layer – NUTS Level1 optimisation: Provides long-term decarbonisation scenarios.
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Layer 2: NUTS Level2 layer Multi-Carrier Model: Considers boundary conditions from Layer 1, featuring:
- A multi-carrier location, investment, and demand planning tool leveraging PRIMES model expertise.
- A detailed multi-carrier NUTS Level2 operational simulation model disaggregating JRC-EU-TIMES model.
- Layer 3: NUTS Level2 Operational Aspects layer: Enables regional zoom-in, offering a toolbox for detailed regional integrated energy system analysis with optimisation, geolocation, and stress-testing tools, focusing on high spatio-temporal detail.